What is a dulcimer?

The Appalachian dulcimer is named and designated as the official musical instrument of Kentucky -- effective: June 21, 2001.

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It is a stringed instrument with a sweet, melodic sound often associated with folk music traditions. The dulcimer has been known by various names and differing shapes over the years, but today’s dulcimer typically features a long, narrow body and is played by plucking or strumming the strings, which are usually made of nylon or steel.

 

There are two main types of dulcimers: the mountain dulcimer, which is often played on the lap, and the hammered dulcimer, which is played by striking the strings with small mallets.

 

The history of the dulcimer is as rich and varied as its sound. The mountain dulcimer has its roots in the Appalachian region of the United States, where it emerged in the early 19th century. It is believed to have been influenced by various European instruments, particularly the German scheitholt and the English zither. As settlers brought their musical traditions to the New World, the dulcimer found its place in the hearts of many, becoming a staple in Appalachian folk music.

 

The hammered dulcimer, on the other hand, has a longer history that dates back thousands of years. It is thought to have originated in the Middle East and spread across Europe and Asia.

The dulcimer is experiencing a resurgence in popularity. Because it is so accessible, many people, both seasoned musicians and beginners, enjoy playing the instrument. It is a bridge connecting generations and cultures through the universal language of music.

 

The SoKY HeartStrings are delighted to share the beauty of the dulcimer and companion instruments with others through our performances.